So what was the deal with toilet paper (tp)? Why was it so hard to find for a while at the start of the pandemic? Really, it was simply a temporary supply and demand issue: there are lots of Canadian companies, manufacturing toilet paper in Canada—there is no danger of running out1. The problem was that the regular production capacity of these and all the other companies that produce tp couldn’t keep up with the sudden spike in demand, as people stockpiled against the possibility of not being able to shop as usual.
It made us sit up and take notice though, didn’t it? Toilet paper is obviously important to us (even more than coffee apparently….) and we use a lot. In fact, while not among the top three countries in terms of our per capita use of tp2, Canada is right up there. In 2018, the average American used about 12.7 kg (141 rolls) per year, whereas per capita use in Canada was about 9.6 kg. Our rate of use seems to be increasing, however, so that in 2020 this figure is expected to be 9.8 kg3. That is a lot of tp!
So who cares—does that matter? YES! In 2019, the National Resources Defence Council (NRDC) wrote a scathing report entitled “The issue with tissue: How Americans are flushing forests down the toilet” 4. And it is mainly Canadian forests they were talking about! The problem is so critical that they followed it up in June of this year with version 2.0 of the report, subtitled “How the tree-to-toilet pipeline fuels our climate crises”5. The basic issue is that the major tp producers still use virgin fiber pulp in their products—and are thus major contributors to the loss of Canadian Boreal forest, which some suggest is being clearcut at a rate of 1 million acres/year6. Intact, these forests hold nearly twice as much carbon per acre as the rainforests of the Amazon7. Cut down, they can not longer sequester, and actually start emitting carbon. In addition to its effect on the climate crisis, Boreal forest loss has a detrimental impact (to put it mildly) on Indigenous communities and biodiversity5.
What can we do about it? There are lots of options. First, find out about the tp you buy!4 Look for toilet paper made of recycled paper—with an emphasis on post-consumer recycled content (which not only reduces deforestation but diverts material from the waste-stream). This was easy to find in local stores before the pandemic—and now is back, if you look. (See the photo for a locally-available example). The fact it was hard to get for awhile was scary.
Second, take every opportunity to encourage companies to incorporate more recycled content into the tp they produce (sign petitions, join boycotts, protest!).
Third, look for tp made of bamboo or hemp, although this is not a perfect solution; some bamboo growers cut down native forests to plant their crop, and lifecycle analyses suggest paper from trees.
Fourth, consider installing a bidet. While these are commonplace in some countries, in North American, they seem to be rare8. But they make so much sense! Hands-free cleaning is more sanitary, reduces the amount of toilet paper used, and has a lower environmental impact in general8. Be honest—haven’t you given bidets at least a passing thought in the last few months? They seem to be much more visible—on TV, online—and even in the aisles of our local hardware stores. Installation can be even be DIY—check this out: https://www.businessinsider.com/how-to-install-a-bidet-toilet-seat!
Just something to think about while we await—and try to avoid—a second wave of COVID19…..
Sources:
1. https://madeinca.ca/category/homeproducts/tp/
2. https://www.statista.com/chart/15676/cmo-toilet-paper-consumption/
3. https://www.statista.com/outlook/80010000/108/toilet-paper/canada
5. https://www.nrdc.org/sites/default/files/issue-with-tissue-2-report.pdf
7. https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/srl-en-1.pdf
8. https://www.greenmatters.com/news/2017/05/25/Z2cbO9v/bidets-aversiosn
Thanks for the information about recycled TP – I’ll be switching to that once our current supply runs out. About a year ago I attended a Philosopher’s Cafe and someone there talked about using cloth handkerchiefs rather that paper tissues. I went forth looking for cloth handkerchiefs and they were rather rare. But I bought a dozen men’s HUGE handkerchiefs, and then cut them into quarters and hemmed them – not somethings I’d want to do again, but now have 48 handkerchiefs which will do me until I die! I love cloth handkerchiefs! In the meantime I found that there are smaller lady’s handkerchiefs available on the internet.
Long ago I lived in a household where all paper products were banned. There were 7 bedrooms so there were 7-14 of us. The bathroom had 3 [undivided] toilets and 2 sinks. We each had our own ‘rag” that hung on a nail on the wall. One sink was used only for washing out our rags. There was no washing machine, only laundromat.
Maybe 30 years ago I bought a dozen or so terry facecloths and split them in half. For #2 I use paper, for #1 the cloths. They get tossed in a little honey bucket and tossed in the wash as do my many hankies. I’m so used to the process of stacking and folding I never think about the tiny bit of extra time, besides, kleenex and many toilet papers make me itch.
PS – those same bum cloths are still being used today. They were good quality cotton!